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ssion for victims with a firm stance against excuses for abusive behavior. Recognizing the Limits of Change One sobering but important message from Bancroft is that abusive behavior often doesn’t change without genuine accountability and long-term commitment to transformation. Many abu

siology, and neuroplasticity, clinicians can craft more effective, evidence-based interventions that harness the brain’s innate capacity for recovery. As the field advances, ongoing research rooted in Ekman’s principles pr